Grandparent rights essays

Grandparent rights articles The California Supreme Court decided for grandparents appearance rights in an ongoing case including a multi year old young lady Emily, whose mother, Butler, and Father, Charles Harris, isolated before she was conceived and the custodial mother confined the grandparent appearance rights. The court decided that grandparents might be permitted visits with grandkid over a custodial guardians complaint gave there is a positive verification that such appearances will render no damage to the youngster. Is this a fitting judgment Should grandparents appearance be allowed Certainly, Yes. This decision will positively affect the life of both, grandkid and grandparent. In spite of the fact that the custodial guardians have the essential right and duty of bringing up their kid, grandparents rights must be conceded as grandparents assume a valuable job in the life of their grandkid and have manufactured a bond with their grandkid. Grandparents are the first to step forward without guardians. At the point when guardians are occupied grandparents are essential parental figures or sitters. Because of the development of high schooler pregnancy, maltreatment among guardians, separation, and youngster misuse and disregard, an expanding number of kids are living with their grandparents. As per the U.S. Statistics Bureau, in 1970, 2.2 million or 3.2 percent of American kids under 18 lived with their grandparents. By 1997, this number had ascended to 3.9 million or 5.5 percent. This figure shows a 76 percent expansion over the multi year period(Lugaila inevitable) and demonstrates that grandparents are chivalrous about their grandchildrens government assistance. Along these lines, in conditions where guardians separation, pass on, or become detained, grandparents basically can't be disengaged from their grandkids. Grandparents appearance rights dont target overriding the parental rights. Custodial guardians have essential and protected freedom in bringing up their kids, and laws or oversee... <!

Legal relationships Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Lawful connections - Essay Example The there are different sorts of rent contracts and with various terms and conditions. The rent associated with this occurrence is the rent of genuine property. Nonetheless, different issues are related in the exchange of a bit of land. As indicated by Pfeiffer, Timmerbell, Johannes Dotter and Idwell, the legitimate results related with the exchange of rented bit of land property is reliant on the utilization of the common code (2009). On the off chance that there is the use of the common code to the rent contract, it offers the chance of the acquirer to end existing lease contract under the terms and arrangement offered by the law. This is done inside fourteen days if not settled upon and the vender has the commitment of remunerating the resident. The exchange of the agreement by the resident is conceivable through a sublease or if the rent contract contains arrangements permitting the exchange. Be that as it may, there are different arrangements and it is prudent to survey each case exclusively. Convincingly, it is conceivable to move the rent to another forthcoming speculator if an individual can't keep financing the rent contract. It necessitates that an individual follow the laid out conventions so as to encourage the exchange of the rent contract. This help to guarantee that the exchange of the bit of genuine property is directed suitably without making potential issues that can be confronted. Pfeiffer G. F,â Timmerbeil Sven, Johannes dotter F& Tidwel K. L. (COL). (2009).International resource move: a diagram of the fundamental locales : an experts handbook .New York: Walter de

Womens Suffrage free essay sample

Who were the meddlers? Recognize a portion of the significant maligners and their compositions. How could they set up the path for Progressivism? The mud slingers were writers whom definite the degenerate and embarrassment happening on the planet. Some significant mud slingers are Lincoln Stevens whom composed a progression of articles in McClure’s Magazine titled â€Å"The Shame of the Cities†, David G. Phillips who composed the arrangement of articles â€Å"The Treason of Senate† included in Cosmopolitan, and John Spargo the writer of â€Å"The Bitter Cry of the Children. † The maligners arranged the path for progressivism since they uncovered the social, political, and moral shameful acts of the United States. What commitment did the Social Gospel development make to progressivism? The Social Gospel development lectured that the life of Jesus must be applied to reality and individuals must arrive at salvation through great acts. It urged individuals to open up houses to the less blessed in the city, give food to poor people and did other â€Å"Christ-like† acts. We will compose a custom exposition test on Womens Suffrage or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page What associations/clubs served to politically arrange ladies during the Progressive Era? The settlement house development was a significant association that sorted out lady during the Progressive Era. Clubs, for example, abstract clubs likewise turned out to be extremely well known for ladies during the mid twentieth century, where ladies would meet and read books that spoke about the social, moral, advertisement moral issues that tormented America. Female activists set up associations, for example, the Women’s Trade Union League and the Women’s Bureau that put ladies on the phase of the change developments in America. What job did Margaret Sanger play in testing sex limitations in the mid 20c? Margaret Sanger tested sex limitations by being open about sexuality and teaching ladies. Sanger additionally drove the conception prevention development and assisted with setting up the principal Planned Parenthood centers in America. Sanger was a main figure in the women’s rights development during the twentieth century. What were the primary contentions for and against womens testimonial? The primary significant contention for women’s testimonial is that ladies and men are equivalent and since the two of them are residents in the United States they ought to merit indistinguishable rights from men. It was additionally seen by the numerous for women’s testimonial that ladies ought to have a voice in the administration since they also need to adhere to the standard of the nation. A significant explanation against women’s testimonial is that ladies were less taught that men and along these lines ought not have a state or a job in the administration. How did the discussion over the circle of ladies shape the testimonial development? Ladies were said to have a circle of working at home and dealing with the family, be that as it may, ladies testimonial campaigners accepted ladies ought to likewise have an authoritative reach in the legislative issues and financial piece of life. Which position was presumably the most powerful in at last getting the decision in favor of ladies? For what reason was the West unique? High society ladies were generally powerful in getting the appropriate for ladies to cast a ballot. The west was diverse on the grounds that most ladies were working and needed to work so as to keep their activity. How did dynamic change sway the activity and structure of regional government? Prior to the dynamic change, government was tormented by debasement and embarrassment. Dynamic changes drew out the debasement and presented it to the residents of the United States, which made them need to roll out an improvement in the ay that the nation was run. Additionally, the regional government started to concentrate more on the customary individual and hear out the voices of society so as to fix the country’s issues. What was the essential reason for the activity, choice, direct essential, and review? The activity was set up to have voters propose enactment legitimately. The reason for the choice was to present an administrative measure to cast a ballot by an overall population. The motivation behind direct was to choose individuals into office. Ultimately, the reason for review was to take measure to remove a legislator from office. Who was Robert La Follette? For what reason did his state, Wisconsin, become known as The Laboratory of Democracy? Robert La Follette was an American legislator who served in the place of delegates, was a legislative head of Wisconsin and a U. S. congressperson. Wisconsin became know as the research facility of popular government since it had changes that broke the intensity of gathering supervisors. What was the connection between the debilitating of ideological groups and the ascent of intrigue gatherings? As the impact of ideological groups debilitated, sorted out gatherings could push their unique advantages without hosting to go to get-together pioneers. What were a portion of the dynamic changes pushed by sorted out work? Open protection plans Child work laws Workman’s pay By what means did some urban political machines, for example, Tammany Hall, figure out how to endure the dynamic time? They started to hide on the foundation and frequently started to imagine as though they were really tuning in to the voices of the American residents with the goal that they could overcome the hazardous dynamic period. For what reason was progressivism particularly solid in the western states? Numerous individuals that had moved out west were individualists and since the west was all the while being molded around this time, they exploited that. The individuals in the west looked to keep society from being as degenerate as it had been in north eastern states.

Quotes That Show Macbeths Intentions

Statements That Show Macbeth's Intentions The engine that drives the awfulness of Shakespeares Macbeth is the lead character’s desire. It is his essential character blemish and the quality that makes this fearless trooper murder his approach to control. Right off the bat in the well known play, King Duncan knows about Macbeth’s heroics at war and gives the title Thane of Cawdor on him. The present Thane of Cawdor has been esteemed a backstabber and the lord orders him to be killed. When Macbeth is made Thane of Cawdor, he accepts that the sovereignty isn't far-removed in his future. He composes a letter to his better half reporting theâ prophecies, and it is really Lady Macbeth who fans the flares of desire as the play advances. The two plot to slaughter King Duncan so Macbeth can climb to the position of royalty. In spite of his underlying hesitations about the arrangement, Macbeth concurs, and, sufficiently sure, he is named ruler after Duncans passing. Everything that follows is essentially the repercussion of Macbeths unbridled desire. Both he and Lady Macbeth are tormented by dreams of their fiendish deeds, which in the long run make them crazy. Courageous Macbeth When Macbeth first shows up toward the beginning of the play, he is courageous, noteworthy, and moral-characteristics that he sheds as the play creates. He goes ahead the scene not long after aâ battle, where a harmed warrior reports Macbeth’s brave deeds and broadly names him â€Å"brave Macbeth†: For valiant Macbeth-well he merits that name-Disdaining Fortune, with his brandishd steel,Which smoked with bleeding execution,Like valours follower cut out his passageTill he confronted the slave.(Act 1, Scene 2) Macbeth is introduced as a man of activity who steps up when he is required, and a man of thoughtfulness and love when he is away from the front line. His better half, Lady Macbeth, worships him for his caring nature: However do I dread thy nature;It is too full o th milk of human kindnessTo get the closest way. Thou wouldst be great,Art not without aspiration, yet withoutThe sickness ought to go to it.(Act 1, Scene 5) Vaulting Ambition An experience with the three witches makes a huge difference. Their feeling that Macbeth â€Å"shalt be top dog hereafter† triggers his aspiration and prompts dangerous results. Macbeth clarifies that desire drives his activities, expressing as ahead of schedule as Act 1 that his feeling of aspiration is â€Å"vaulting†: I have no spurTo prick the sides onlyVaulting aspiration, which oerleaps itselfAnd falls on the other.(Act 1, Scene 7) At the point when Macbeth makes arrangements to kill King Duncan, his ethical code is as yet apparent yet it is starting to be tainted by his desire. In this statement, the peruser can see Macbeth battling with the insidious he is going to submit: My idea, whose murder yet is yet fantastical,Shakes so my single condition of man that functionIs smotherd in surmise.(Act 1, Scene 3) Later in a similar scene, he says: For what reason do I respect that suggestionWhose terrible picture doth unfix my hair,And make my situated heart thump at my ribs,Against the utilization of nature?(Act 1, Scene 3) However, as was made obvious toward the start of the play, Macbeth is a man of activity, and this bad habit supplants his ethical heart. It is this quality that empowers his goal-oriented wants. As his character creates all through the play, activity shrouds Macbeths ethics. With each murder, his ethical still, small voice is smothered, and he never battles with ensuing homicides as much as he does with slaughtering Duncan. Before the finish of the play, Macbeth murders Lady Macduff and her kids decisively. Macbeth’s Guilt Shakespeare doesn't let Macbeth get off too gently. After a short time, he is tormented with blame: Macbeth begins hallucinating;â he sees the phantom of killed Banquo, and he hears voices: Methought I heard a voice cry Sleep no more!Macbeth murders sleep.(Act 2, Scene 1) This statement mirrors the way that Macbeth killed Duncan in his rest. The voices are just Macbeth’s moral heart leaking through, not, at this point ready to be stifled. Macbeth additionally daydreams the homicide weapons, making one of the play’s most axioms: Is this a knife which I see before me,The handle toward my hand?(Act 2, Scene 1) In a similar demonstration, Ross, Macduffs cousin, sees directly through Macbeths unbridled aspiration and predicts where it will lead: to Macbeth becomingâ king. Gainst nature still!Thriftless aspiration, that will ravin upThine own lives implies! At that point tis most likeThe sway will fall upon Macbeth.(Act 2, Scene 4) Macbeths Fall Close to the finish of the play, the crowd gets a brief look at the courageous warrior who showed up toward the start. In one of Shakespeare’s most wonderful discourses, Macbeth concedes that he is lacking in time. The armed forces have amassed outside the palace and it is highly unlikely he can win, however he does what any man of activity would do: battle. In this discourse, Macbeth understands that time ticks on in any case and that his activities will be lost to time: Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrowCreeps in this negligible pace from day to dayTo the last syllable of recorded timeAnd every one of our yesterdays have lit foolsThe approach to dusty death.(Act 5, Scene 5) Macbeth appears to acknowledge in this discourse the expense of his unchecked aspiration. Be that as it may, it is past the point of no return: There is no switching the results of his shrewd advantage.

Essay Topics For Your Eighth Grade Student

Essay Topics For Your Eighth Grade StudentThe usual topics that children do in their 8th grade year of high school are reading, writing, and creative writing. However, there are also some different topics that are being taught, and it is important to be aware of these. While some of the topics and essay topics are similar to what your child did in high school, there are some that are a little bit different and may be considered by the higher authority or your state standards boards for college or university entrance.When you look at writing essay topics, you will find that the writing used for those topics is mostly grammar check, proofreading, spelling, or grammar. Some students still struggle with this, but most students don't when they come to college. When you go to college, you may have the resources to do research on a particular topic, but if you do not have good grammar, that may not be a good idea. Make sure you study good grammar in advance, so when it comes time to write t he essay, you will be able to do so with a higher level of confidence.Writing essay topics for eighth graders may vary from what writing essay topics you use as a teacher or professor. There are more questions on many of the topics, which will require more detailed information. That can be very difficult for a student to learn and that is why it is important to take the time to teach them all the steps of writing an essay before you allow them to enter college.Reading essays will be a big change from what they have learned in high school, because they are now reading about something they have not experienced themselves. They need to see and hear about what is being said so they can be comfortable and confident about what they are doing. To help them become this confident, it is necessary to focus on reading some kind of essay that they understand.One of the most common college essay topics that the college admissions staff is looking at is an essay called 'The Truth'. This is becaus e the admissions staff wants to know everything there is to know about your life. This includes things like who you are, your parents, the people in your life, your family background, and what you are going to do with your life.Other college essay topics are where you want to go to college, if you would rather be in a different major, what you like about being in college, how to make yourself more appealing to a potential employer, and how to write an essay in front of a large group of people. A college education is something that is very important to so many, and there are a lot of factors that will decide the kind of college that you get to attend. Making sure that you get the information out to the colleges and universities that you qualify for is important for your college planning.When students write essays, they need to be well informed and they need to understand everything about it. If they don't, it could be detrimental to their future because they do not know what they are writing about. Even though the college admissions staff has done a lot of research on you, it is still necessary for students to read about the topic that they are writing about.When it comes to grade essays, students should always read about a topic before they start writing about it. This is a necessary skill for all students to learn and some do not know the importance of reading on topics. When you can read the different topics, and the advantages and disadvantages of those topics, you will be able to write an essay that is more polished and better organized.

Comparison Essay on Football and Basketball

Comparison Essay on Football and Basketball Football and basketball are two of the most common sports that are played in many parts of the world. For an individual who is torn between selecting which of the two sports he should play, it can be very helpful to know the characteristics of the two sports and compare these qualities in order to select the one that interests a particular person the most. One of the most obvious differences between the two sports lies in the way they are played. While football is in most cases played outdoors in areas that may not necessarily have artificial lighting or controlled temperatures, basketball is mostly played in indoor fields that have both artificial lighting and temperature control. The size of the football field is also several times bigger than that of basketball. The other difference lies in the way the players interact with the ball. In football, the ball is played by fumbling, while in basketball, the ball is played by bouncing the ball up and down on the floor repeatedly in an action known as dribbling. In football, the main objective of the game is to capture the territory of the opposing team in ten yard segments, eventually driving the ball to the opposing team’s end zone. In basketball, the main aim is to throw the ball as many ways as possible into the opposing team’s basket, given that the more baskets a team makes, the higher the score. Another major difference is that physical contact between basketball players of opposing teams is highly discouraged and may actually result in a foul. This is especially the case when a player knocks another player of the opposing team to the floor. In football, contact is highly encouraged. Contact in football is referred to as a tackle. Another difference between the two sports is way players dress. While basketball players adorn vests as the uniform of the game, football players are usually dressed in long sleeved t-shirts and trousers. They also wear helmets to protect their heads during tough tackles. Another notable difference between the two sports is why a player may be suspended from the game. The most common reason behind players being ruled out of a basketball game is the fouls that they cause, but in football, injuries are the most common reasons that remove players from the game. The kind of scores in each of the games also differs greatly. In football, 3 is the least number of points that the opposing team can score at a single time, while in basketball, 3 is the most a player can score at a time. Finally, the origin of each of the games also differs. While football is thought to have originated in the early 1900s as a violent collegiate sport for men, bask etball is believed to have originated from a gymnastics practice for women. You can enjoy our professional essay service which can help with writing your comparison essay on Football and Basketball. Get 100% original custom compare and contrast essay written from scratch! 4.20 avg. rating (5 votes)

The Developmental Nature of Cognition Essay - 2662 Words

According to constructivist and cognitive theorists, cognition is defined as the processes of acquiring knowledge and understanding through perception, reasoning, judgment, thought, and experiences (Mora, 2007). The developmental stages of cognition have many implications in the educational setting. It is important for educators to understand the stages of development to facilitate the learning process of students from preschool to graduate studies. This paper will explore the developmental nature of cognition from the viewpoint of stage and social learning theories. Although the major focus is on cognitive development, it will also explore the implications in educational settings that deal with mild intellectually†¦show more content†¦The premise of this line of investigation focuses on the social behavior of observing and how it affects cognition. Many regard social learning principles as a bridge between behavior and cognitive approaches to understanding the process of learning. Other notable social learning authors include domain, community and practice studies by Jean Lave and Etienne Wender, as well as discovery learning by Jerome Bruner. The curiosity of the processes of cognition and its application to learning in schools has developed into the practice of educational psychology. This branch explores the effectiveness of learning and focuses on marginal groups such as gifted and special education subgroups in institutional settings. One major goal of cognitive theory is to determine the processes involved in learning. With this in mind, the following examines cognition from birth through adulthood. The prenatal period is defined as the time from conception to birth and biologically is marked as a time of tremendous growth (Santrock, 1999). Though cognitive theory begins in the infancy stages of human development, it is important to note that many scientist believe that the experiences that occur while a child is in the womb is as in fluential on cognition as any other period of time in the stages of growth. In an article by Mrazik and Dombrowski (2010), theShow MoreRelatedMental Illness And Child Development881 Words   |  4 Pagesencompasses an array of environmental and biological factors contributing to the individual child’s growth, which at times can over shadow underlying issues such as mental illness. This paper will encompass information regarding developmental milestones, psychological theories, nature versus nurture theory, and mental illness as they relate to child development. Child Development Child development can be described as the psychological, emotional, and biological changes that occur from birth to theRead MoreThe Diver810 Words   |  4 Pagesse Nature of Psychology The Diverse Nature of Psychology Christine Woyner PSY 490 September 19, 2011 Edna Foster The Diverse Nature of Psychology The diverse nature of psychology begins with making a difference in a diverse setting. This involves the implementation of critical psychology concepts, subdisciplines and subtopics, motivation, behaviorism, and cognition. Moreover, these subdisciplines and subtopics may be applied to other disciplines in contemporary society. In additionRead MoreThe Amygdala And Social Cognition830 Words   |  4 Pages1. What does the amygdala contribute to social cognition? Choose two or three specific social cognitive processes and review the evidence in support of amygdala participation. (Please note that you DO NOT need to read outside of our articles. The importance of the amygdala in social cognitions has been examined in both primate and human studies. Use of primates to study the social brain suggests that the amygdala contributes to social cognition. Kluver and Bucy made large bilateral lesions in monkeyRead MoreThe Theory Of Developmental Psychology1644 Words   |  7 Pages Developmental Psychology 2 Abstract Developmental Psychology is a scientific study that shows psychological changes in human being to birth to adulthood. It was first made to help infants and children, but now it has expanded to help the adolescence and adults just as well. Paul B. Baltes, has apply the six principles of human development, lifelong, multidimensional, multidirectional, gains and losses, contextualRead MoreJean Piaget And Albert Bandura946 Words   |  4 PagesJean Piaget and Albert Bandura and how their theories fit into the developmental process. Both are great contributors to the field of psychology due to their theories on cognitive development. There are some similarities and differences between Albert Bandura’s Social learning theories with Piaget’s cognitive theory in term of ideas and subjects that were used. Jean Piagets was one of the most recognized and influential developmental psychologist in the 20th century. Jean Piaget was born in SwitzerlandRead MoreVygotsky And Vygotsky s Theory Of Choice908 Words   |  4 PagesDeveloping language becomes the avenue from which children cultivate their social-emotional cognition which allows them to have an understanding of their social world and accumulate their culture (Shulman Singleton, 2010). Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky are two well-known cognitive psychologist who each had theories regarding language development and cognition. Both Piaget and Vygotsky had similarities in their theories as well as differences between them. While they were both conveyed greatRead More Piaget and Vygotsky: The Psychology of Cognitive Development1701 Words   |  7 Pageswill learn (in Smith P.K. et al., 2003). Along with this, Piaget contended that children need to be psychologically mature in order to understand the world around them. Piaget explaine d children’s maturation process by initiating a four stage developmental process which he considered to be universal. They are; sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete and formal (in Passer, M. et al., 2009). Read MoreThe Theories Of Piaget And Vygotsky On Childhood Development1703 Words   |  7 Pagesprominent in an understanding of developmental cognition in childhood (Duchesne, McMaugh, Bochner Karuse, 2013, p. 56). Their theories are complimentary and provide a more rigorous comprehension of childhood development (Shayer, M., 2003, p. 465). Their varying principles are applicable to many situations concerning the development of children. The focuses of Piaget and Vygotsky on the ways of childhood development differ. Piaget was focused on the four developmental stages of cognitive growth inRead MoreHow Do Humans Develop Over A Lifetime? Essay1173 Words   |  5 Pagestime is developmental psychology. Developmental psychology is the study of how humans develop relating to the mind, body, and spirit. It not only is an approach based on a micro sense, but on a macro sense as well. Micro meaning the development from baby to adult and macro meaning how a culture itself develops over a time span. Because developmental psychology is an umbrella term, it is used to describe a number of different disciples that are all focused on one common goal (Developmental Psychology)Read MoreDiscuss Reasons for the Increased Interest in Cognitive Psychology and the Decline in Behavioristt Approach, in Addition Describe the Field of Cognitive Science Noting the Discipline That Are Included in This Field.1302 Words   |  6 PagesIDENTITY NUMBER: 10284047 NAME: ERIC OTU BOAKYE COURSE CODE: PSYC 403 COURSE TITLE: HIGHER ORDER COGNITION DATE SUBMITTED: 29th SEPTEMBER, 2011 DISCUSS REASONS FOR THE INCREASED INTEREST IN COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY AND THE DECLINE OF BEHAVIORIST APPROACH ,IN ADDITION DESCRIBE THE FIELD OF COGNITIVE SCIENCE NOTING THE DISCIPLINE THAT ARE INCLUDED IN THE THIS FIELD. Behaviorism also called learning perspective is defined by Wikipedia ‘ as a philosophy of psychology based

Hardships A Part Of Life Essay - 2021 Words

Hardships: A part of life ‘’Times are hard my friend!’’ The most unique and interesting feature of life rests in the challenges that it throws towards individuals. This challenge can include a number of aspects that needs to be taken into consideration. However, in certain cases, these challenges come as financial or personal hardships, that can take a huge toll on certain financial standards. It is here that need for hardship letters arise. These letters act as a testimony proving the conditions that an individual is facing and what are the compulsions that are faced by an individual during this time, courtesy to which he or she cannot take care of pending financial aspects. So, do you have to finally give in a hardship letter stating your financial drawbacks? But you are simply not in a mental state to compose one and add up points to it? Well, a professional hardship letter template can surely help you out in stating all the important points in a standard manner, and help in putting up a glimpse of the actual situation. Look out for one to help you in framing a letter! Hardship Letter: The way to formally solve issues In case of any financial hardship, it is important to deal with in a formal manner, since there are a number of institutions that are associated with your financial extensions. In such a scenario, explaining details via a letter is extremely important as this is a formal testimony of the whole situation. To answer the query as to when you need a hardshipShow MoreRelatedWhy Are the Good Allowed to Suffer? From Senecas On Providence and The Bible1287 Words   |  6 PagesSeneca and authors of the Bible have debated and written about these questions since ancient times. Perhaps because hardships affect every person, many people continue to debate the same topics today. 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The old African-American woman’s name is Phoenix and is on a journey to town as the readers are taken on journey through her life. Welty also uses fine details and sentence structure in addition to the symbolism and setting to increase the understanding of herRead MoreGlass Castle1440 Words   |  6 Pagesconstantly on the move, deserted towns in the middle of the night Rex Walls style† and lived in numerous places, all the way up to her present-day. Throughout her life, Jeanette dealt with poverty, hunger, malnourishment, along with an alcoholic father and an unstable mother. But for Jeanette, the multiple horrific situations in her life only made her stronger, wiser, more loving and successful. From the first page to the very last page of Jeanette’s memoir, Rex constantly let his daughter down;Read MoreTrials858 Words   |  4 Pagessimilar fashion, Matsu shares his belief with Stephen that a person’s life needs to be â€Å"pruned† in order to let them become stronger and wiser. The hardships in the lives of Stephen, Sachi, and Matsu all serve to make them more complete human beings and let them have a more fulfilling life. Each character reveals hidden attributes of honor and courage as they respond to both the physical trial of illness, as well as emotional hardships such as loneliness and prejudice. Stephen would not have maturedRead MoreConflict Is an Ever-Present and Ongoing Aspect of Peoples Lives1011 Words   |  5 Pagesongoing aspect of peoples lives Conflict is a omnipresent part of life regardless of time and place. It has been in our lives ever since the start of our ancestry, where they fight for survival against the wild. Conflict can be as simple as the internal conflict of choosing what we want to have for lunch, It can also be at a large scale like a global war. Without the hardship we and experience we gain from it as an individual, life would be undoubtedly boring and plain. Individuals wouldnt beRead MoreRole Adversity Plays in Shaping Identity1479 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual’s identity and play a significant role in one’s life by shaping personal values, determining one’s own potential and self worth. Khaled Hosseini conveys how hardships shape individuals identities through the characters of Amir, Baba, Hassan and Ali in his novel The Kite Runner. Like every individual they go through a series of incidents and hardships that shape who they become and how well they deal with struggles in lif e. Life is not about finding one’s own self, but about creating andRead MoreCases of Overcoming Hardship645 Words   |  3 Pages Hardship is something everyone must overcome at some point in their lives. Everyone deals with hardships differently. It is harder for some people to recover from hardship because of their family, friends, or even because they can’t find the will within themselves to deal with hardships. It would be easier for someone who is naturally determined and strong willed to overcome things because they have a inbred ability to conquer their fears and leave behind whatever it was that was making their lifeRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Angelas Ashes And The Street1170 Words   |  5 Pagesemphasize the bleakest parts of their lives and providing a small glimpse of hope through the characters to show that they are determined to overcome their hardships. The Street and Angela’s Ashes use their settings as a way to make the books’ theme of overcoming bleak situations clear to the reader. One of the ways the authors do this is by using the of winter cold to symbolize hardship and poverty. Then they contrast it to warmth, which generally represents luxury and a life of ease. When â€Å"the wind

Effective Leadership Styles And Personality Traits

Many studies define an effective leader and different leadership styles and personality traits. However, with all the research completed about effective leadership, the argument being is it the â€Å"what† or the â€Å"who† that defines an effective leader? Is an effective leader defined by your level of education or your career by trade? Society has painted a colorful picture of many people of how the ideal effective leader looks. Based on countless statically based studies over many years, it is no secret that the majority of senior level executives in the public and private sectors in the US are educated, white men. Does this mean that white men are the only people capable of being an effective leader? This research shows that leadership is not always about scientific studies on what effective leadership styles and skills are required to be a successful leader. My Mother, a Community Leader When I think of leaders, I tend only to think of the most iconic Civil Rights leaders that had a profound impact on my rights as a double minority in this country (leaders | tangledwebau. (n.d. Web). Leaders that were not afraid to stand up for justice for all such as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Thurgood Marshall or Rosa Parks, just to name a few (The Principled Life | Helping Leaders Develop Sound Principles. n.d. Web). However, the level of ignorance that I may exude by thinking that only an individual that changed our country orShow MoreRelatedEssay on Annotated Bibliography: Leadership1362 Words   |  6 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Lilienfeld, S. O., Waldman, I. D., Landfield, K., Watts, A. L., Rubenzer, S., Faschingbauer, T. R. (2012). 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(2016) Laissez-faire leadership, also known as delegative leadership, is a type of leadership style in which leaders are hands-off and allow group members to make the decisions. Because of this, researchers have found that this is generally the leadership style that leads to the lowest productivity among group members. Laissez-faire is often characterised by:

GEs Imagination Breakthroughs The Evo Project - 3036 Words

GE’s Imagination Breakthroughs: The Evo Project Case 3-3 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Problem: Primary The Transportation management team must make a difficult and very important decision to determine the Hybrid’s future because its opportunity cost is currently high and is under limited financing. ! Alternatives: 1. Continued Commitment with the Hybrid Concept 2. Place the Hybrid IB on Hold and Invest in Batter Technology 3. Discontinue the Hybrid ! Facts Considered: 1. Immelt is committed to the Hybrid project and its potential. 2. Organic growth and risk-taking are an important part of GE culture. 3. IB’s will play an important part in future revenues for GE. ! Recommendation: GE must continue with the Hybrid project as it†¦show more content†¦! IMPLICATIONS ON THE PERSONNEL †¢ An inability by Compte to make a decision ahead of the meeting with Immelt and to properly inform him of the actions needed to be taken with the Hybrid project could put Compte’s job on the line. †¢ GE seems to have turned a corner as of 2006. Any poor decision on future IB’s and the Hybrid project could lead to low a morale for the managers and employees if any managers have to be let go. †¢ A decision to drop the Hybrid as an IB could be displeasing to Immelt and put more pressure on Dineen and his team to come up with a new IB alternative. This could also lead to a low morale for the employees who had been working on the Hybrid because they may fear that they will be let go. †¢ The traditions managers of GE were seen by Immelt to lack certain skills to succeed in the current business culture that Immelt was trying to change and create. Any difficulties to properly adapt as Immelt wants could see these managers lose confidence in themselves, but also from Immelt. ! IMPLICATIONS ON THE ENVIRONMENT †¢ If GE were to move forward with the Hybrid and continue to improve it, it would mean a complete change in the locomotive industry and a benefit to the environment because of reduced fuel emissions. †¢ As of 2006, GE has been able to either maintain or increase its 70% market share of the locomotive industry. Therefore they have significant influence overShow MoreRelatedGe Imagination Breakthrough1042 Words   |  5 PagesGE Imagination Breakthrough Q : 1 What is your evaluation of Immelt’s new organic growth strategy? Why change GE’s existing successful strategy? Is it reasonable to expect that a $125 billion global giant can significantly and consistently outperform the underlying economic growth rate? What is your evaluation of Immelt’s new organic growth strategy? Answer: Immet’s new organic growth strategy is made up of following elements: * Technical Leadership – Immelt identified technology as a key driverRead MoreGe Imagination Breakthrough1036 Words   |  5 PagesGE Imagination Breakthrough Q : 1 What is your evaluation of Immelt’s new organic growth strategy? Why change GE’s existing successful strategy? Is it reasonable to expect that a $125 billion global giant can significantly and consistently outperform the underlying economic growth rate? What is your evaluation of Immelt’s new organic growth strategy? Answer: Immet’s new organic growth strategy is made up of following elements: * Technical Leadership – Immelt identified technology asRead MoreGe ´S Ib: the Evo Project1400 Words   |  6 Pages------------------------------------------------- GE‘s Imagination Breakthrougs: The Evo Project The case GE ´s Imagination Breakthroughs: The Evo Project is a really interesting case, it talks about the dramatic change that the company General Electric had to face in order to grow, and the process that the CEO had to pass in his first years in charge of the company. It also takes us in the quest of understanding and analyzing one of the main bets of the new CEO Jeff Immelt, which were the Imagination Breakthroughs, best knownRead MoreGe- Evo Project9203 Words   |  37 PagesNICOLE S. BENNETT GE’s Imagination Breakthroughs: The Evo Project As he prepared for the December 2006 meeting with GE’s CEO Jeff Immelt, Pierre Comte faced some difficult decisions. Only eight months into his job as chief marketing officer (CMO) of GE’s Transportation business, Comte would be presenting Transportation’s recommendations on some of the most visible growth initiatives in its locomotive business—projects that had been designated â€Å"Imagination Breakthroughs.† IBs, as they wereRead MoreEli Lilly3325 Words   |  14 PagesGlobalization of CEMEX (Ch 2) Case Presentation and discussion: ï‚ · Case 3: A Speed Race: Benelli QJ (Ch 2) ï‚ · Case 4: GE’s imagination breakthroughs: The Evo project (Ch 3) Case Presentation and discussion: ï‚ · Case 5: McKinsey Company (Ch 5) Case Presentation and discussion: ï‚ · Case 6: Eli Lily in India (Ch 6) ï‚ · Case 7: ECCO A/S Global value chain management (Ch 4) 8 Group Case Projects Each group will develop and deliver a presentation that critically examines one of the cases scheduled from session

A Report On Going Green Essay - 1600 Words

Going green also means supporting your local independently owned and operated businesses in your area. I m a firm believer in frequenting our local coffee shops, especially when it comes to supporting all the other businesses that feed these stores-like the local pastry chef who supplies the baked goods, the local musicians who garner a little extra income from playing these venues, or the local authors who show up to do book signings and readings. I fall into the last category and have been fortunate to meet and greet the public on several occasions at the local coffee houses in Annapolis. Thank you independent coffee shop owners! City Dock Coffee Located near the town docks (thus the name!) in historic downtown Annapolis, City Dock Coffee is a favorite with locals and tourists alike. There is a European coffee house vibe to City Dock Coffee, where cafà © tables are situated in the front of the store and along the sidewalk outside, weather permitting. The interior is a little dar k, but after all, it is located in an historic building where natural light is limited. City Dock also sells books; the walls around the perimeter are lined with bookshelves and there are several book racks in the back of the store. There s a section that highlights local authors or books that feature nautical topics. The staff is friendly and knowledgeable, typically remembering your favorite drink from past visits, or recommending excellent choices of new brews. Of course they offer all theShow MoreRelatedGoing Green1405 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"GOING GREEN† Number of Words: 1288 CONTENT 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 2. â€Å"Going Green† 4 2.1. Description 4 2.2. Happenings 4 3. Hotel’s standpoint 5 3.1. â€Å"Going Green† in the Hospitality Industry 5 3.2. â€Å"LEED† Certificate 5 3.3. Examples of Change 5 4. Acting 7 4.1 Advantages 7 4.2 Disadvantages 7 5. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 8 6. Reference List†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.. 9 6.1 Internet†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 Read MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Going Green662 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Advantages Challenges of Going Green for a Company Introduction Many companies are either thinking about instituting green strategies and technologies, or have already put some of those environmentally responsible technologies and strategies in place. This paper reviews some of the advantages and challenges of going green. Challenges There are reasons for companies to be cautious and do the research before launching a program that includes green technologies and practices. The small businessRead MoreBenefits Of Supply Chains Going Green1388 Words   |  6 Pageschains going green has become a bone of contention among major stakeholders in the industry. The discussion started after the Carbon disclosure project released a report indicating that supply chains contributed greatly to the emission of carbon in the atmosphere. Due to the report, pressure has been mounting on the administration of supply chains to implement strategies on their carbon management. Analysts have however stated that there are various pros and cons of the supply chains going green, whichRead MoreGoing Green And Global Solutions Management1255 Words   |  6 Pages Going Green Key to the Cleaner Future Saurabh Gurung 8-25-2015 E227 Global Solutions MEMORANDUM To: Division Manager Anne Brown and Global Solutions Management From: Saurabh Gurung Date: Aug 25, 2015 Subject: Going green â€Å"Key to the cleaner future† Dear Annie Brown, This is the report regarding to the going green program to reduce Carbon Footprint requested by Global Solutions. I have attached the report which goesRead MoreResearch Reports And Annual Reports From Auxiliary Sources Essay1620 Words   |  7 PagesDiscussion Research reports and annual reports from auxiliary sources have been thought seriously about while gathering information. The systems utilized amid the information investigation phase of the research task included enlightening insights, for example, mean, standard deviation and extent, recurrence appropriations and rates, Michael Blanding in 2011 spoke to certain disturbing actualities on CSR and corporate sustainability responsibility execution. He said that organizations are currentlyRead MoreEssay on Environmental Impact of Green Companies1112 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many companies out there that claim to be â€Å"green†. But are they really and how much impact does it have on the environment? Labels such as â€Å"organic†, â€Å"biodegradable†, â€Å"earth-friendly†, vegan and â€Å"Fair Trade† are everywhere in today’s market. These labels are marketing tools used to influence consumers. Greenwashing is defined as â€Å"The dissemination of misleading information by an organization to conceal its abuse of the environment in order to present a positive public image † and â€Å"superficialRead MoreThe Most Commonly Used Definition Of Sustainable Development1446 Words   |  6 PagesThe most commonly used definition of sustainable development is still that given in the report of the World Commission on Environment and Development (1987), i.e. sustainable development is ‘a process to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.’ Sustainable development is therefore about creating a better life for all people in ways that will be as viable in the future as they are at present. In other words, sustainable developmentRead MoreThe Rail Line Extension Of The Metro Bus System1579 Words   |  7 Pageshas been a Green Line extension from St. Paul to Minneapolis. The original Blue Line provid ed 10.6 million rides as of last year and the Green Line has provided 12.4 million rides. Both lines have contributed to the decrease to the overall ridership of the Metro bus system. Due to the success of the Minneapolis light rail system there has been plans to expand it even further. In May 2010, a southwest Green Line extension was finally approved. The southwest light rail would extend the green line fourteenRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Kellogg Company1654 Words   |  7 Pagescorporations, which are Wuhan Frealth, Arla, Danone and so on (Labreport, 2008). The local alliances offer Mengniu with the opportunities to build a capillary distribution network and help the company be the sole supplier for Starbucks (a pioneer in the green marketing area) outlets within the China. The international partnership helped Mengniu enter the overseas market and learnt many advanced methods on reducing the carbon emissions during the transportation. Kellogg’s case study Introduction KelloggRead MoreThe Business Roundtable Institute For Corporate Ethics1572 Words   |  7 Pagesnot very prone to recycle, composting, and reducing waste. As you can tell, there are many companies that partake in greenwashing. This method definitely is not the right way to function a business. Lying about how you run your business and how â€Å"green† and environmentally conscious your business is, could lead to your demise and cause your business to diminish. When a company does the greenwashing method and then precedes to get caught, it gives a bad name to that certain company like the ones above

Wrongful Dismissal and the First Amendment free essay sample

An in-depth study of the abuse of the individual right in the American First Amendment. This paper examines the fact the history shows that uncertainties of a fragile First Amendment during times of crisis are well founded, as seen in the post September 11th era. It defines and provides a history of the First Amendment. It uses numerous legal cases to support its claims. The paper describes the Five Freedoms. The author states that the First Amendment right of free association has been rigorously compromised, particularly for those connected with Muslim organizations that the government believes supports anti-American causes. Table of Contents History and the First Amendment Free Expression on Private Property Hate Speech Clear and Present Danger The Problem of Symbolic Speech. Conclusion Reference: Works Cited The most basic element of freedom of expression is the right of freedom of speech. The right to freedom of speech allows individuals to utter them without interference or constraint by the government. We will write a custom essay sample on Wrongful Dismissal and the First Amendment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Supreme Court requires the government to provide extensive justification for the interference with the right of free speech where it attempts to normalize the content of the speech. A less rigorous test is applied for content-neutral legislation. The Supreme Court has also recognized that the government may proscribe some speech that may cause a breach of the peace or cause violence. The right to free speech includes other mediums of expression that communicates a message.

The role of the youth in establishing unity in a diversified multicultural society free essay sample

The Role of the Youth in Establishing Unity in a Diversified Multicultural Society Years passed. grownups have tried to command young person because they represent the hereafter. Young people frequently fight back. seeking to make their ain universe that is separate from their parents. At the terminal of World War II, they were eventually given a name: â€Å"teenagers. † an idea of immature people as consumers. That theoretical account for young person spread around the universe. and still exists today. Throughout history. immature people have played an active function in determining major societal and political promotions.Today’s turning globalization and cross-border motions make an environment. which is progressively diverse in footings of civilization and faith. Young people’s part to understanding the impact of this diverseness on mundane life every bit good as political relations is now more important than of all time. Furthermore. as they constitute the largest section of the population in many parts. We will write a custom essay sample on The role of the youth in establishing unity in a diversified multicultural society or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page the function of the young person in determining their country’s response to cultural and spiritual diverseness is critical. We clearly see youth as an indispensable plus – an important pool of endowment. thoughts and energy – that play a critical function in turn to the challenges related to planetary and local instability. We must acquire control of this. We must actuate our young person. We must learn duty and end scene. I fear if we do not we will shortly be back uping full coevals of homeless and needlessly on public assistance households. Things have to alter. with our schools. with the older coevals being good function theoretical accounts. with the older coevals being wise mans. and with the young person who is right now making nil.We believe that it is of import to acknowledge immature people’s in part to advancing regard and apprehension and fostering duologue among people of different backgrounds. With adolescent unemployment surging. immature people can no longer act upon the universe with their billfolds. As pupil protests began detonating across the Earth this autumn. we felt compelled to link our work to these burgeoning motions. Similar generational struggle and disparate young person motions were born out of the Great Depression. These motions portion a common end: to re-imagine the hereafter. It’s an exciting premise that is possibly the trademark of adolescence. and a vision typical of history’s most influential young person civilizations. Many grownups discredit vernal rebellion merely as an emotional rite of transition. However. it is our belief that this manner of agitation can convey about the existent alteration.

The Effects of TV Are Positive

The Effects of TV Are PositiveIf you are wondering whether TV is harmful for children, then read this short essay. The essay answers the question about the harmful effects of TV.If you want to know whether your child is watching TV, then you should know that TV helps your child to grow intellectually. In the essay, you will see a sample that has been used by experts to help children learn math. This sample has helped children learn math equations very quickly, and children who have not previously had any problems in math are very much in tune with what is going on in the world.It also helps your child's vocabulary. If your child has an interest in reading books, then it will be very easy for him to learn new words. These words are not taught through the traditional way, but rather through TV. The full stop in the essay has also been added for those people who want to know whether TV is harmful for children.However, there are still some individuals who are convinced that TV is not ben eficial for children. The conclusion is that television is beneficial if you are looking at the advantages. If you are looking at the disadvantages, then it can harm your child in a number of ways.There are a lot of these disadvantages, and they are known as the five harmful effects of TV. First, is the matter of addiction. You will see that a lot of children tend to watch TV more than the normal amount.Many of them say that they need to be introduced to television programs. However, if you introduce your child to such programs, you may find that your child will stay addicted.Another negative effect of TV is that it may have an effect on the moods of your child. If your child does not like to watch TV, then it can lead to depression. In fact, there are studies that show that if a child does not watch TV, he may become aggressive or violent.This is why it is important to watch TV from time to time while your child is studying, but not to make your child learn all day from writing mat erial. As you will see in the essay, there are several positive and negative effects of TV, but they are all good. If you have a little patience, then you can educate your child to go for TV just like adults do.

Analyzing John Lennons free essay sample

All Dreamers Imagination comes about in dreams and requires the willpower to make them real. In the song, â€Å"Imagine,† John Lennon somewhat instigates everyone to visualize his vision of his imagination. Throughout the song he states how different the world would be, in lack of killing, material possessions, greed, hunger, etc. , thus leading us to virtually, an unrealistic, but ideal world. The word imagine, just that one word, can lead the complex mind to many notions. â€Å"What he left behind was the utopian imagination we all share that still exists in a million brains refusing to be silenced. (World Socialist Movement) â€Å"Imagine theres no heaven, its easy if you try, no hell below us, above us only sky, imagine all the people living for today † The first verse of this song, â€Å"imagine theres no heaven,† is already thought provoking enough. I think what he is trying to get across is the world would be a much better place without religion. We will write a custom essay sample on Analyzing John Lennons or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The reason why he states, â€Å"it’s easy if you try† is because the world is horrific and brutal and it’s not hard imagining the world without a heaven. Lennon once stated, If you can imagine a world at peace, with no denominations of religion—not without religion but without this my God-is-bigger-than-your-God thing—then it can be true the World Church called me once and asked, Can we use the lyrics to Imagine and just change it to Imagine one religion? That showed [me] they didnt understand it at all. It would defeat the whole purpose of the song, the whole idea. Lennon caused much conflict just within the first 15 seconds of the song, considering religion is quite a touchy subject among many people. I can positively see why this song triggered so much controversy. Imagine theres no countries, it isnt hard to do. Nothing to kill or die for, and no religion too. Imagine all the people living life in peace†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Here again Lennon speaks upon religion. â€Å"The true inspiration for writing lyrics that captured that message of tranquility and harmony came to Lennon after he read â€Å"Grapefruit†; an in scription by his Japanese spouse Yoko Ono in which she speaks of the childhood experiences she had to live through during the course of the Second World War in her homeland of Japan. † (Writing A Writing) Ono’s book â€Å"Grapefruit† contains an array of poems, which I found very similar to the song â€Å"Imagine†. I think Lennon wrote that lyric, â€Å"imagine there’s no countries†¦Ã¢â‚¬  to state how he felt about war and religion. Without violence, the world would be uniformed. Within every verse Lennon shows how much potential humanity has. The chorus of the song contains a lyric so relatable to almost everyone. â€Å"You, you may say Im a dreamer, but Im not the only one. I hope someday youll join us, and the world will be as one. † For the most part, everyone has imagined changing something or someone to resemble what they imagine flawless. Lennon’s dreams concern humankind and world peace ultimately. â€Å"Imagine no possessions, I wonder if you can, No need for greed or hunger, a brotherhood of man. Imagine all the people sharing all the world † The first line of this section of this song is what really stuck out to me. Possessions mean everything to a large majority of people nowadays. For example, most people want the biggest and the best of everything. If there a new phone, TV, or car out, everyone needs to have it and sometimes the material possessions mean more to the person more than their own family. Another obstacle that keeps people at a distance is their lack of ability to see everyone as equals, but, if we somehow found a way to cut out our greed, possessions, and our pride we could create a world of equals. This song is ultimately the voice of optimism and more so hope for mankind and humanity. It is an example of what the future can be, if we, as the people can accomplish. Lennon wanted to show what we were doing to ourselves and that with perseverance and determination we could mold the world and all nations into something we could be proud of. World peace is the crucial fixation Lennon is trying to get across during the whole song. â€Å"You, you may say Im a dreamer, but Im not the only one. I hope someday youll join us, and the world will be as one. † That’s what Lennon is ultimately trying to get across. Don’t be afraid to dream and make a difference.

Analysis of the first sequences of the film Punch Drunk Love Essays

Analysis of the first sequences of the film Punch Drunk Love Essays Analysis of the first sequences of the film Punch Drunk Love Paper Analysis of the first sequences of the film Punch Drunk Love Paper Essay Topic: Film Punch-Drunk Love is above all a portrait of a personality type. P.T. Anderson utilizes many techniques to synchronize the experience of the protagonist, Barry, and the viewing audience, in order to effectively immerse the viewer in the universe Punch Drunk Love inhabits. Barry Egan has been damaged, perhaps beyond repair, by what he sees as the depredations of his domineering sisters. It drives him crazy when people nose into his business. He cannot stand to be trifled with. His world is entered by alarming omens and situations that baffle him. The character is vividly seen and the film sympathizes with him in his extremity. Music was an important mise en scene element through out this film. Music in this film plays two main roles: representing Barry Egans crippling,sometimes violent, anxiety and First scene starts with fade in to show the contrast between the large area and the small desk which is located in the corner of the large empty area. A wide angle lens is emphasizing Barrys smallness in it. Limited light emphasizes on Barry, and the limited light and limited colour will be important during the movie to show the abstract meanings. The first sound of the movie is heard by the Barrys phone conversion with the Healthy Choices representative to take advantage of the loophole in the promotion campaign of the firm. The phone calls are important during the movie which show the isolated Barry from the community and show the way of communication with people. He expresses himself clearly via telephone then contacting with face to face. The shade of blue on the warehouse wall and on the suit Barry wears are nearly same colour. Concept of the colour is an important mise en scene fort his movie, that is why some basic colour is used during the whole movie. While he is on the phon e he hears something. When he hangs up he picks up his thermos and walks across the room to understand the reason of the sound. The camera follows him into what seems like complete blackness while he is walking from the corner of the room to the door. Then the abrupt, rackety sound of the large metal door opening upward fills the soundtrack, and we see the dirty blue haze of a Los Angeles dawn. Barry shuffles outside and the camera swoops around his head, making sure to capture the tranquil ambiance of the morning atmosphere, and looks in the direction Barrys looking. The parking lot is out of focus, but after a few beats, the focus pulls back and we see everything that Barry sees. He looks down a long alley, which leads to a main road. It introduces the audience to its unorthodox presentation of its maladroit main character, startling noises, quirky humor, suggestive lighting, alternately static and sweeping camerawork, and complete spatial reorientation. Barry is then shown at the mouth of the driveway, looking out at the road. The color of his surroundings has become dull and darker than they first appeared. The street is deserted, and the cameras perspective is now assumed to be Barrys. As the ambient noise dies down, the audience now views the street from the protagonists point of view, fixed on two cars approaching from the distant left corner of the screen. Suddenly, one flips without warning, loudly tumbling closer to the viewer as the camera follows it down the street. The accident, a taxi immediately pulls up to the driveway, leaving a harmonium. Stunned and confused, Barry walks up to it and examines it for some time. Once more, the ambient noise fades away, and he is shown in an extreme longshot from the other side of the street. Suddenly, a truck noisily passes by, prompting Barry to quickly pick up the Harmonium and run to his office. The second secene starts with Barry (Adam Sandler) is making a business talk over the phone on his desk. After his phone call, he goes outside to look for the piano. In the mean time a car entered to his offices garage. This is the time when Barry meets Lena Leonard (Emily Watson) with her attractive red drees. She asks him to look after her broken-down car (In the future he meets Lena Leonard again. She is introduced to Barry by his sister Elizabeth, one of her co-workers). It seems like she dropped her car off because she wanted to see him after seeing a picture of him with Elizabeth. When Lena leaves the garage, Barry he hides back of the door and gasps of breath. Scene ends with when Barry watching Lena from back the door. It seems like he is attracted from her. Second scene starts with Barrys phone call with a medium shot giving an impression of the Barry expressions. The shot emphasizes the color blue the visual backdrop is slightly tinted, and Barry`s suit is also dark blue. Then the camera moves tracking forward when Barry walks out of his office. A long shot is made when Barry is looking to the piano and with the enterance of Lena`s car. At the mean time the audience hears natural sounds like the voice of the brake. The camare stopped at the medium shot to show Barry`s and Lena`s conversation and their acting more clearly. The audience sees that Barry is acting weird (it was like he gets excited). Steadicam shot follows Lena from behind as she is walking away from the camera, but Anderson holds it for longer than we expect and through it we somehow understand all we need to know about this woman. Then Lena turns back to see Barry and a subjective shot made from Lena`s point of view. Camera exits from subjective shot and turned into a long shot. A cut made and camera starts to show Barry in a dark corner. Again we heard the sound of klaxon of the truck (natural sound). Anderson is using the sound as an additional form of expression, used to heighten the connection with Barrys emotional and psychological feelings. So the audience understands that something happens in the emotions of Barry. A shallow focuses (the opposite of deep focus, which keeps only one plane in sharp focus, Direct the viewers attention to one element of a scene) used which makes audience`s attention to Barry with an extreme close up to his eyes. Anderson uses a different visual technique in the second scene is the lens flare. When Lena and Barry is talking a lens flare appears (looks like a rainbow) with a mixture of colors red, blue, white, yellow. Anderson is embracing the lens flare as a form of expression in this film. The lens flare is does heighten the emotion of a particular scene. Ultimately the lens flare is representing the presence of love. Through the use of the lens flare, Anderson is heightening the feeling Barry and Lena have for each other as an additional form of visual expression In the scene the most important mise en scene element is the blue suit or the blue color. Blue is used throughout the film as an indication of Barrys emotional state of loneliness. Obviously the most notable example is the blue suit Barry is seen wearing throughout the film. Blue is found in both Barrys home and at his office, and very much represents a part of him. This scene is the first time that Barry feels something to woman (meta movement). Additionally this scene foreshadows that the life of Barry will change after meeting with Lena Leonard, the loneliness will end. However the audience can have absolutely no idea what will happen next. One more interesting thing that the clip shows is after the main theme starts To swell; the film cuts to several slowly moving, colorful, nondiegetic images. Over The colors, a collage of all the different types of music can be heard. In a way, this Scene gives away the whole movie (at least musically), which implies a sort of fate For Barry and Lena. The artwork (even in short moments) is beautifully breathtaking, and seem to work perfectly within the mood and flow of the films narrative. Anderson is essentially stretching the boundaries of cinematic narrative with this visual expression. Aside from Blakes artwork, Anderson uses several key colors to express the emotions and narrative of the film. The most obvious is the use of Blue, Red, and White. Throughout Punch-Drunk Love, Anderson places these colors within the emotional and physical environment of Barrys character Punch-Drunk Love (2002) Analysis of excerpt [09:35-10:35] The movie Punch-Drunk Love, tells the story of a small-business owner, whose mundane life starts to become interesting after he finds a harmonium and meets a woman, with whom he then falls in love. The excerpt consists of two shots. The first shot takes place in an office, where the main character is in a dialogue with a supporting character. The shot begins with a Medium Long Shot and becomes Medium Close Up as the main character moves towards the camera. The character is centered and the camera follows the character from inside the office to the outside, which is actually a warehouse. The cam seems to be a steady cam, because the image seems stable, it is probably a Dolly cam. The door of the warehouse was observed to be open in the previous scene, so while we were only hearing a slow background music at the beginning, it is then mixed with the street-noise, as the main character gets out of the office, into the warehouse. After that, we hear the sound of another person, a possible customer, who just entered the warehouse and took the attention of the main character. He then, turns to the camera, which is an example of Frontality. The scene decor consists of ordinary office equipments and in contrast to that, a harmonium in the middle, which is the point of interest of both the characters in this shot. The light looks like a natural light without much contrast difference, it can even be considered as dark. The costume of the supporting character is daily work clothes, but the main character wears a suit, which surprised the supporting character in the previous scene. This shows that the main character put extra effort on that day, because of a certain reason. The second shot is basically, a continuous change of images and colors, fading, changing forms and colors, then changing into an image, which looks like a sky full of stars, that shine spontaneously and then again fades and changes to a different type of color shapes. This shot can have different meanings, but considering the next scene, where the characters have the same clothes on, but seems like a different time; this shot shows that it is just an ordinary day, just like the other days, no distinguishable differences. It just indicates a time difference in the same day. The music in the background is still the same as the previous shot; a slow-music, which sort of moves with the changing colors and images. But the noise from the street is filtered in this shot.

Essay title Even young children can be involved in decision making in

Title Even young children can be involved in decision making in the family and in schools. Use the course materials to illustrate how children can be involved and also why involvement might be difficult - Essay Example Parents who are aware of these issues can begin to interact with their babies from the start. When a child is older, especially when they get to preschool or school age, it is important to begin the process of their decision making by allowing them to make decisions of what they want to wear or about a particular toy they want to use in their play. Another very important aspect of involving children into the decision making process is to help them form secure attachments when they are very young. Secure attachments make a child fell loved and help them to understand that they can talk about anything they need to talk about with a parent. Establishing this type of opportunity when children are young will give them another opportunity to find their place in the family. Decisions making for many things are easy for a parent to involve their child in, but when it comes to something like bedtime the child may not have much of a choice. According to the text book, there are many ways that a parent can work with a child who does not want to go to bed at a certain time. The challenge for parents is that sometimes they are working to get a child to conform to their wishes and the child has no reason to do so. A parent may decide that the child has several options for bedtime that are around the same time. They can then allow the child to pick one of those bedtimes and the child will think they have made their own choice. One of the challenges when a child does not conform or do what a parent says is that the parent may want to use corporal punishment (spanking) for the child. According to the text, this is never a good idea because children can bully other children with hitting, a child is taught to repress strong emotions, smacking can often make defian t or uncooperative behaviour worse and children can become angry and resentful which can change their attitude towards their family members (69). Instead of smacking, many parents use time outs for children and

Economics of Business Strategy Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Economics of Business Strategy - Case Study Example The managerial practices of the company are more products oriented so as to facilitate the customers, and provide them with different opportunities for making most out of their purchasing power. The company has also restricted itself from applying such policies where chances of bankruptcy are dominant, and have shifted towards consumer service. The management in particular operational management related to the decision making is widely practiced and encouraged by the company, the employees at the mediocre level, are involved with decision making, however such employees work within certain monetary limit. All this has made the company achieve laurels, 'We continued to strike what we believe is an appropriate balance between achieving our net income growth targets and investing in our future. In 2004, we delivered record earnings while increasing spending on marketing, promotion, rewards and card member services by 30 percent from a year ago. This increase came on top of a stepped-up l evel of investment spending in 2003' (Audit Repot 2004). American Express has incorporated different management strategies for optimization of their performance, and economic gain. The bank has implemented several different policies that minimized and reduced the indirect cost (goods and services other than raw materials, or "direct" expenses). The company's adopted policy has been to reduced and control expenses, such as office supplies, computer equipment, express delivery, and telecommunications. 'Our new survey and drafted policies shows that we as banking giant see the light at the end of the tunnel for an economic turnaround' (Anr Williams, senior vice president and general manager, U.S. Middle Market, American Express Corporate Services). The general manager further added that, 'At the same time, financial executives say that bank is challenged by rising expenses, and they're searching for new ways to control them - regardless of the economic climate'. The bank is involved in Expenses Management, and focused mainly upon corporate c ost-saving strategies. The company believed that cutting indirect costs and generating new revenue sources were equally important strategies in improving the financial health of their organization. The bank has encouraged and motivated their employees to participate enthusiastically towards compliance to those policies, the employees are urged to submit timely expense reports, desired employee adherence. 'Over the past several years, the institution have made strides in taking control of spending for travel, office supplies, computer equipment and other indirect expenses', (Anr Williams). 'But the push for profitability in these tough economic times has prodded the institution to expand their cost-control expertise and implement more effective solutions - such as new technology and innovative payment systems'. The web technology has emerged as an effective solution to cater for the surging expenses, the technology provided improved control and greater efficiency, and is being adopted by all the departments of the institution. The institution has adopted following practices for improving expenses management, and variety of strategies have been implied for streamlining the processes. The effective strategies are

Is Genetics the New Eugenics Essay Example for Free

Is Genetics the New Eugenics Essay Introduction As a rÐ µsult of gÐ µnÐ µtic dÐ µvÐ µlopmÐ µnts sincÐ µ thÐ µ Ð µarly 1970s, nÐ µw knowlÐ µdgÐ µ and subsÐ µquÐ µntly nÐ µw forms of control ovÐ µr DNA, human biology and thÐ µ physiological procÐ µssÐ µs rÐ µlating to hÐ µalth and disÐ µasÐ µ havÐ µ bÐ µgun to Ð µmÐ µrgÐ µ. HowÐ µvÐ µr, thÐ µ rapid and accÐ µlÐ µrating progrÐ µss bÐ µing madÐ µ in what is now bÐ µing rÐ µfÐ µrrÐ µd to as thÐ µ nÐ µw gÐ µnÐ µtics has consÐ µquÐ µncÐ µs far bÐ µyond thÐ µ application of gÐ µnÐ µtic tÐ µchnologiÐ µs and tÐ µchniquÐ µs in laboratory sÐ µttings. Swiftly accumulating gÐ µnÐ µtic knowlÐ µdgÐ µ from thÐ µ Human GÐ µnomÐ µ ProjÐ µct is promising to rÐ µvolutionizÐ µ thÐ µ study and trÐ µatmÐ µnt of gÐ µnÐ µtic disÐ µasÐ µs, Ð µspÐ µcially thosÐ µ that arÐ µ sÐ µvÐ µrÐ µly disabling or fatal, or for which contÐ µmporary trÐ µatmÐ µnts arÐ µ not appropriatÐ µ. ThÐ µ dÐ µvÐ µlopmÐ µnt of nÐ µw gÐ µnÐ µtic tÐ µchnologiÐ µs has rÐ µsultÐ µd in comparisons bÐ µing drawn bÐ µtwÐ µÃ µn thÐ µ many terrible atrocitiÐ µs oncÐ µ pÐ µrpÐ µtratÐ µd in thÐ µ namÐ µ of Ð µugÐ µnics and what might happÐ µn in thÐ µ futurÐ µ. In thÐ µ minds of most pÐ µoplÐ µ, Ð µugÐ µnics is usually associatÐ µd with Ð µnforcÐ µd stÐ µrilization, racism, rÐ µstrictivÐ µ immigration policiÐ µs and Nazi concÐ µntration camps. (GlovÐ µr) ThÐ µrÐ µ is a dangÐ µr that thÐ µ public and nursÐ µs will look at thÐ µ nÐ µw gÐ µnÐ µtics and simply claim that it is unaccÐ µptablÐ µ to thÐ µm bÐ µcausÐ µ of thÐ µ past. ThÐ µ history of Ð µugÐ µnics in thÐ µ twÐ µntiÐ µth cÐ µntury suggÐ µsts that this is a lÐ µgitimatÐ µ fÐ µar that nÐ µÃ µds to bÐ µ addrÐ µssÐ µd. ThÐ µ ЕugÐ µnics MovÐ µmÐ µnt Although thÐ µ word Ð µugÐ µnics was popularizÐ µd by Francis Galton, thÐ µ intÐ µllÐ µctual history of Ð µugÐ µnics goÐ µs back cÐ µnturiÐ µs to thÐ µ philosophÐ µrs of anciÐ µnt GrÐ µÃ µcÐ µ. ЕugÐ µnic idÐ µas wÐ µrÐ µ discussÐ µd by Plato in ThÐ µ rÐ µpublic, whÐ µn hÐ µ statÐ µd that â€Å"dÐ µfÐ µctivÐ µ off-spring . . . will bÐ µ quiÐ µtly and sÐ µcrÐ µtly disposÐ µd of† and that mÐ µdicinÐ µ administÐ µrÐ µd by thÐ µ statÐ µ â€Å"will providÐ µ trÐ µatmÐ µnt for thosÐ µ . . . citizÐ µns whosÐ µ physical and psychological constitution is good; as for thÐ µ othÐ µrs, it will lÐ µavÐ µ thÐ µ unhÐ µalthy to diÐ µÃ¢â‚¬  (LÐ µÃ µ 1974, p. 174). ЕugÐ µnic thought was also apparÐ µnt in Roman timÐ µs; thÐ µ Spartans usÐ µd to cast out babiÐ µs who wÐ µrÐ µ considÐ µrÐ µd unfit (in somÐ µ casÐ µs bÐ µing fÐ µmalÐ µ was considÐ µrÐ µd unfit), in ordÐ µr to kÐ µÃ µp thÐ µir stock ‘purÐ µÃ¢â‚¬â„¢. ThÐ µsÐ µ Ð µugÐ µnic opinions wÐ µrÐ µ justifiÐ µd as socially accÐ µptablÐ µ bÐ µcausÐ µ thÐ µy wÐ µrÐ µ prÐ µsÐ µntÐ µd in tÐ µrms of bÐ µing in thÐ µ intÐ µrÐ µsts of thÐ µ statÐ µ. This concÐ µrn with thÐ µ intÐ µrÐ µsts of thÐ µ statÐ µ was part of Galtons transformation of Ð µugÐ µnic idÐ µas into a social thÐ µory. Francis Galton was an uppÐ µr-class Еnglishman, a gÐ µntlÐ µman sciÐ µntist, an Ð µxplorÐ µr and a cousin of CharlÐ µs Darwin. HÐ µ is gÐ µnÐ µrally considÐ µrÐ µd to bÐ µ thÐ µ foundÐ µr of thÐ µ Ð µugÐ µnics movÐ µmÐ µnt. (WiklÐ µr 1999) Coining thÐ µ word Ð µugÐ µnics from classical GrÐ µÃ µk roots (Ð µu mÐ µaning wÐ µll and gÐ µnos mÐ µaning birth), Galton claimÐ µd that this nÐ µw concÐ µpt should focus or thÐ µ study of agÐ µnciÐ µs undÐ µr social control that may improvÐ µ or impair thÐ µ racial qualitiÐ µs of futurÐ µ gÐ µnÐ µrations, Ð µithÐ µr physically or mÐ µntally and that it should bÐ µ a sciÐ µncÐ µ which dÐ µals with all influÐ µncÐ µs that improvÐ µ and dÐ µvÐ µlop thÐ µ inborn qualitiÐ µs of a racÐ µ (Galton 1904, p. 82). In 1904 Galton foundÐ µd thÐ µ National ЕugÐ µnics Laboratory, followÐ µd by thÐ µ ЕugÐ µnics Еducation SociÐ µty in 1907, whosÐ µ aim was to Ð µducatÐ µ thÐ µ British public about Ð µugÐ µnics. HÐ µ also Ð µstablishÐ µd thÐ µ acadÐ µmic journal, ЕugÐ µnics RÐ µviÐ µw. (KÐ µvlÐ µs 1999) Although intÐ µrÐ µst in Ð µugÐ µnic idÐ µals first arosÐ µ in Britain, it sprÐ µad rapidly to most of thÐ µ industrializÐ µd arÐ µas of thÐ µ world by thÐ µ turn of thÐ µ cÐ µntury. ThÐ µrÐ µ wÐ µrÐ µ Ð µugÐ µnic movÐ µmÐ µnts in many othÐ µr countriÐ µs, Ð µvÐ µn in thosÐ µ with such disparatÐ µ culturÐ µs as thÐ µ USA, Canada, Russia, FrancÐ µ, Norway, SwÐ µdÐ µn, Italy, ArgÐ µntina, MÐ µxico, South Africa, India, China and Japan. (WÐ µiss 1987) Most industrializÐ µd sociÐ µtiÐ µs wÐ µrÐ µ Ð µxpÐ µriÐ µncing similar changÐ µs and pattÐ µrns of dÐ µvÐ µlopmÐ µnt at thÐ µ start of thÐ µ twÐ µntiÐ µth cÐ µntury. ThÐ µ prÐ µ-Ð µxisting intÐ µllÐ µctual climatÐ µ of social Darwinism, in conjunction with thÐ µ litÐ µraturÐ µ producÐ µd by lÐ µading Ð µugÐ µnicists and thÐ µ Ð µxpÐ µriÐ µncÐ µ of rapidly changing social conditions, such as continuÐ µd industrialization, thÐ µ growth of big businÐ µssÐ µs, thÐ µ sprawling of citiÐ µs and slums, and massivÐ µ migrations from thÐ µ countrysidÐ µ and abroad, all combinÐ µd to crÐ µatÐ µ popular Ð µugÐ µnics movÐ µmÐ µnts in many placÐ µs. (KÐ µvlÐ µs 1995) SÐ µarlÐ µ has aptly summarizÐ µd thÐ µ popularity of thÐ µ Ð µugÐ µnics movÐ µmÐ µnt in Britain bÐ µforÐ µ World War II. (SÐ µarlÐ µ 1976) HÐ µ claims that it gainÐ µd popularity bÐ µcausÐ µ sciÐ µncÐ µ was hÐ µld in high Ð µstÐ µÃ µm during thÐ µ first half of thÐ µ twÐ µntiÐ µth cÐ µntury; it providÐ µd validation of class and racial inÐ µqualitiÐ µs; it was a rÐ µsponsÐ µ to pÐ µrcÐ µivÐ µd inÐ µfficiÐ µnciÐ µs in social wÐ µlfarÐ µ policiÐ µs, and it providÐ µd an altÐ µrnativÐ µ to what was thought of as thÐ µ facilÐ µ Ð µnvironmÐ µntalism of thÐ µ latÐ µ Victorian Ð µra (SÐ µarlÐ µ 1976, pp.114-15). ThÐ µ factors hÐ µ discussÐ µs with rÐ µgard to Britain wÐ µrÐ µ applicablÐ µ to both thÐ µ USA and GÐ µrmany and to Ð µugÐ µnics movÐ µmÐ µnts world-widÐ µ. All sociÐ µtiÐ µs had povÐ µrty, crimÐ µ, prostitution, alcoholism and disÐ µasÐ µ, which wÐ µrÐ µ bÐ µliÐ µvÐ µd to bÐ µ gÐ µnÐ µtically rÐ µlatÐ µd and hÐ µncÐ µ amÐ µnablÐ µ to Ð µugÐ µnic mÐ µasurÐ µs, (KÐ µvlÐ µs 1995) but thÐ µy had nÐ µvÐ µr bÐ µforÐ µ possÐ µssÐ µd thÐ µ wÐ µight of statistical information, Ð µxpanding yÐ µarly by volumÐ µs, that numÐ µrically dÐ µtailÐ µd thÐ µ magnitudÐ µ of its problÐ µms (KÐ µvlÐ µs 1995, p. 72). (n14) All of thÐ µsÐ µ issuÐ µs providÐ µd thÐ µ backdrop against which Ð µugÐ µnics could flourish. ЕugÐ µnic PracticÐ µs Galton dividÐ µd thÐ µ practicÐ µ of Ð µugÐ µnics into two typÐ µs positivÐ µ and nÐ µgativÐ µ both of which Ð µndÐ µavourÐ µd to improvÐ µ thÐ µ human racÐ µ through sÐ µlÐ µctivÐ µ brÐ µÃ µding. PositivÐ µ Ð µugÐ µnics aimÐ µd at Ð µncouraging parÐ µnts with charactÐ µristics or traits that wÐ µrÐ µ dÐ µÃ µmÐ µd laudablÐ µ by sociÐ µty to producÐ µ morÐ µ childrÐ µn, whÐ µrÐ µas nÐ µgativÐ µ Ð µugÐ µnics attÐ µmptÐ µd to minimisÐ µ thÐ µ transmission to futurÐ µ gÐ µnÐ µrations of traits that wÐ µrÐ µ lifÐ µ-thrÐ µatÐ µning, harmful or of no civic worth. ThÐ µ policy mÐ µasurÐ µs that wÐ µrÐ µ advocatÐ µd by Ð µarly Ð µugÐ µnicists during thÐ µ first dÐ µcadÐ µs of thÐ µ twÐ µntiÐ µth cÐ µntury in pursuit of both positivÐ µ and nÐ µgativÐ µ Ð µugÐ µnics wÐ µrÐ µ Ð µxtrÐ µmÐ µly variÐ µd. PoliciÐ µs for nÐ µgativÐ µ Ð µugÐ µnics, howÐ µvÐ µr, wÐ µrÐ µ far morÐ µ common and morÐ µ frÐ µquÐ µntly implÐ µmÐ µntÐ µd, and so arÐ µ discussÐ µd first. ThÐ µ first systÐ µmatic attÐ µmpts to dÐ µvÐ µlop mandatory nÐ µgativÐ µ Ð µugÐ µnic policiÐ µs and programmÐ µs occurrÐ µd in thÐ µ USA. SomÐ µ of thÐ µsÐ µ includÐ µd: stringÐ µnt marriagÐ µ laws which prÐ µvÐ µntÐ µd thÐ µ marriagÐ µ of undÐ µsirablÐ µs, such as pÐ µoplÐ µ with lÐ µarning difficultiÐ µs; voluntary and compulsory stÐ µrilization; sÐ µxual sÐ µgrÐ µgation of pÐ µoplÐ µ with physical and mÐ µntal disabilitiÐ µs; strictÐ µr control of immigrants; and prÐ µmarital physical Ð µxaminations. ThÐ µ primary aim of thÐ µsÐ µ programmÐ µs was to prÐ µvÐ µnt rÐ µproduction by pÐ µoplÐ µ who wÐ µrÐ µ judgÐ µd to bÐ µ unfit. IncludÐ µd in this catÐ µgory of thÐ µ unfit wÐ µrÐ µ thosÐ µ suffÐ µring from insanity, Ð µpilÐ µpsy, alcoholism, paupÐ µrism, criminality, sÐ µxual pÐ µrvÐ µrsion, drug abusÐ µ, and Ð µspÐ µcially fÐ µÃ µblÐ µmindÐ µdnÐ µss. (Hubbard 1986, p.230), as wÐ µll as thosÐ µ suffÐ µring from tubÐ µrculosis and syphilis. (GlovÐ µr) Of all of thÐ µsÐ µ nÐ µgativÐ µ Ð µugÐ µnic options, stÐ µrilization was thÐ µ onÐ µ that was practisÐ µd thÐ µ most widÐ µly. In GÐ µrmany, for Ð µxamplÐ µ, bÐ µtwÐ µÃ µn 1900 and thÐ µ 19308, at lÐ µast 200 000 pÐ µrsons who wÐ µrÐ µ dÐ µÃ µmÐ µd unfit to rÐ µproducÐ µ wÐ µrÐ µ stÐ µrilizÐ µd. (GlovÐ µr 2005, p. 134) In thÐ µ USA in 1927, a notorious SuprÐ µmÐ µ Court casÐ µ uphÐ µld a statÐ µ statutÐ µ for stÐ µrilizing CarriÐ µ Buck, a â€Å"fÐ µÃ µblÐ µ-mindÐ µd Ð µightÐ µÃ µn yÐ µar old who was thÐ µ daughtÐ µr of a fÐ µÃ µblÐ µ-mindÐ µd mothÐ µr and thÐ µ mothÐ µr of an illÐ µgitimatÐ µ fÐ µÃ µblÐ µ-mindÐ µd child† (Annas 1981, p.18). Individuals with mÐ µntal dÐ µfÐ µcts wÐ µrÐ µ bÐ µliÐ µvÐ µd to havÐ µ inhÐ µritÐ µd thÐ µir condition and wÐ µrÐ µ thought to bÐ µ incurablÐ µ. ThÐ µ Ð µminÐ µnt AmÐ µrican judgÐ µ, OlivÐ µr WÐ µndall HolmÐ µs, spÐ µaking for thÐ µ SuprÐ µmÐ µ Court, claimÐ µd: â€Å"It is bÐ µttÐ µr for all thÐ µ world, if instÐ µad of waiting to Ð µxÐ µcutÐ µ dÐ µgÐ µnÐ µratÐ µ off-spring for crimÐ µ, or lÐ µt thÐ µm starvÐ µ for thÐ µir imbÐ µcility, sociÐ µty can prÐ µvÐ µnt thosÐ µ who arÐ µ manifÐ µstly unfit from continuing thÐ µir kind . . . ThrÐ µÃ µ gÐ µnÐ µrations of imbÐ µcilÐ µs arÐ µ Ð µnough. † (Buchanan 2000, p. 46). PositivÐ µ Ð µugÐ µnic policiÐ µs covÐ µrÐ µd mÐ µasurÐ µs dÐ µsignÐ µd to Ð µncouragÐ µ thÐ µ procrÐ µation of bÐ µttÐ µr childrÐ µn and thÐ µ promotion of a Ð µugÐ µnic consciÐ µncÐ µ in sociÐ µty. Many positivÐ µ Ð µugÐ µnicists tÐ µndÐ µd to bÐ µ social radicals, such as GÐ µorgÐ µ BÐ µrnard Shaw, and wÐ µrÐ µ oftÐ µn inclinÐ µd to utopian visions. Galton, howÐ µvÐ µr, advocatÐ µd a systÐ µm of arrangÐ µd marriagÐ µs bÐ µtwÐ µÃ µn pÐ µrsons of distinction in ordÐ µr to producÐ µ giftÐ µd childrÐ µn. HÐ µ arguÐ µd that, in ordÐ µr to augmÐ µnt favourÐ µd stock in Britain, diplomas should bÐ µ givÐ µn to young pÐ µoplÐ µ of thÐ µ highÐ µr classÐ µs and thÐ µir intÐ µrmarriagÐ µ Ð µncouragÐ µd. (KÐ µvlÐ µs 1995) OnÐ µ Ð µxamplÐ µ of a positivÐ µ Ð µugÐ µnic programmÐ µ that rÐ µachÐ µd fruition was thÐ µ spÐ µcial matÐ µrnity hospitals and homÐ µs for Ð µxpÐ µctant mothÐ µrs in GÐ µrmany that wÐ µrÐ µ part of HÐ µinrich HimmlÐ µrs LÐ µbÐ µnsborn programmÐ µ. (WÐ µindling 2000) OthÐ µr Ð µxamplÐ µs includÐ µd calls for thÐ µ rÐ µgistration of midwivÐ µs in thÐ µ hopÐ µ that thÐ µ gÐ µnÐ µral standard of childcarÐ µ would bÐ µ improvÐ µd. In thÐ µ UK proposals wÐ µrÐ µ madÐ µ for tax rÐ µbatÐ µs to hÐ µlp covÐ µr thÐ µ costs of matÐ µrnity and child-rÐ µaring, Ð µspÐ µcially for mÐ µritorious familiÐ µs (KÐ µvlÐ µs 1995, p.91). Although Ð µugÐ µnics is usually associatÐ µd with right-wing Ð µxtrÐ µmists, thosÐ µ on thÐ µ lÐ µft of thÐ µ political spÐ µctrum wÐ µrÐ µ also sympathÐ µtic to Ð µugÐ µnic idÐ µals. ModÐ µrn supportÐ µrs of thÐ µ political lÐ µft oftÐ µn gloss ovÐ µr thÐ µ many historical links with Ð µugÐ µnics. (DustÐ µr 1990) ЕugÐ µnic thought was in closÐ µ continuity with thÐ µ classical idÐ µology of thÐ µ British bourgÐ µoisiÐ µ and many intÐ µllÐ µctuals had rÐ µachÐ µd maturity in thÐ µ Ð µpoch in which social administration and Ð µugÐ µnics wÐ µrÐ µ closÐ µly intÐ µrtwinÐ µd (JonÐ µs 1980, p.170). HowÐ µvÐ µr, World War II and its aftÐ µrmath, during which thÐ µ horrors of mÐ µdical Ð µxpÐ µrimÐ µntation and mass Ð µxtÐ µrmination wÐ µrÐ µ rÐ µvÐ µalÐ µd, is oftÐ µn sÐ µÃ µn as thÐ µ dÐ µcisivÐ µ factor in thÐ µ rÐ µjÐ µction of Ð µugÐ µnics. AftÐ µr thÐ µ War, public opinion rÐ µjÐ µctÐ µd Ð µugÐ µnics and sought altÐ µrnativÐ µ ways of tackling social issuÐ µs. ThÐ µrÐ µ was a shift in dÐ µmocratic statÐ µs toward thÐ µ adoption of collÐ µctivist solutions for social problÐ µms and thÐ µ idÐ µology of Ð µgalitarianism rapidly sprÐ µad across ЕuropÐ µ.